The purpose of the National Security Council’s Presidential Decision 5 is to provide guidelines and protocols to organize all levels of emergency management to operate as a comprehensive national incident response system. (office of journalists from secrets, 2003). These protocols are also designed to identify services and establish time lines for the main players of this comprehensive national system. The main elements provided by this Presidential Directive Directive include: the proposed plans, provisions and amendments to previous Presidential Decisions.
Council
The policy provisions address eleven issues related to the responsibilities and authority of the emergency management sub-system in the national emergency management system. (office of journalists from secrets, 2003). The first aspect of the problem, which is addressed under HSPD-5, is the objective of national emergency management. The primary purpose of HSPD-5 is to establish a comprehensive emergency management system that addresses domestic crisis management and domestic security management as a single task in an effort to “prevent, prepare for, respond to, and recover from [domestic] terrorist attacks.” ” (2003).
The upcoming HSPD-5 provisions examine the authority and responsibilities of key players within a comprehensive national emergency management system. The Secretary Homeland Security is designated as the “principal Federal official” (Office of the Press Secretary, 2003) to handle domestic incident management. The authority and duties are established by the Homeland Security Act of 2002. The primary responsibility of this position is to coordinate domestic federal operations for emergency management. The Attorney General is responsible for investigating charges of domestic criminal acts and threats. (2003).
Another plan is provided, which is outlined in this Presidential Decision that does not allow HSPD-5 authority. For example, the information provided in this directive does not change or interfere with the authorities and responsibilities already granted by law to Federal agencies and departments. (Official from Secret Press, 2003). It also does not remove the authority and responsibility of local and national governments to respond to the first events, nor does it reduce their authority to manage intrastate resources and allocate resources to the agenda. Finally, this directive is not reduced by the authority of the Secretary of Defense in relation to the direction of the Department of Defense. (2003).
To support the emergency management efforts of local governments, state governments, the private sector and the non-governmental sector, HSPD-5 outlines ways in which the Federal government can assist these first responders. Section 6 of this Presidential Decision Directive outlines that the Federal government will provide state and local authorities with additional resources to ensure that these agencies have adequate training, operations, planning and tools to prepare for, respond to, and recover from major incidents. (Official from Secret Press, 2003). Section 7 of this directive outlines what the Federal government will provide to the private and non-governmental sectors to help them prepare for, respond to, and recover from major incidents by providing additional support to ensure that these entities have adequate training, planning and equipment. . (2003).
Cover
A section weighing on the President’s National Security Decision 5 directive assigns 5 specific responsibilities to various federal positions. The first task that is assigned is the development, implementation and management of the National Incident Management System (NIMS). This office is assigned to the Secretary. (Official from Secret Press, 2003). The Secretary is also responsible for implementing, implementing and managing the National Council. Both of these tools are intended to standardize the structure and mechanisms used by federal responders throughout their support operations in incidents of national significance. (2003).
The second group is responsible for the services of other federal departments and agencies. Their duties include reading the NRP and NIMS, making amendments to their existing policies following the NRP, providing advice on adopting NIMS and implementing NIMS, and establishing a department or agency requirement to use the NRP and NIMS beginning with Fiscal Year 2005. (Official from Secret Press, 2003).
Remarks
Because of the changes outlined in HSPD-5, some of the previous Presidential Decisions had to be revised. Observations were made to the President’s National Security Directives I, II and III.
Conclusion
The focus of Presidential Decision 5 was to establish a comprehensive national plan to respond to domestic issues. He thus outlined the duties and authorities required for a comprehensive system to operate. It also orders previous amendments to update them and bring all regulations to the latest laws, goals and objectives regarding Homeland Security.
Relationship
The office of the secretary of the proceedings. (2003, February 28). “Presidential Homeland Security Directive/HSPD-5.” Downloaded 09.21.07 from https://online.apus.edu/educator/temp/cr570/em504a001sum07/HomelandSecurityPresidentialDirective5/hspd-5.pdf
